Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Smart people Nerds or Not - 1214 Words

Stereotypes and misconceptions are just false presumptions of groups. Misconceptions are just wrong ideals of groups that have been formed because of a lack of information on a group or been told false information about the group from the individuals who are biased of the group. While stereotypes are false presumptions of groups formed because of a small percentages in the groups who are extremely ideal and fit the stereotypical views said of the group. Many of the individuals of the groups are most likely enraged that the mass of the public believe these stereotypes just because of these handful of stereotypical extremists. However, many in today’s society unconsciously stereotype many groups on a daily basis because of the lack of†¦show more content†¦In Tannen’s article she states â€Å"Anthropologist Elinor Keenan, for example, found that in a Malagasy-speaking village on the island of Madagascar, it is women who are direct and men who are indirect. And th e villagers see the men’s indirect way of speaking, using metaphors and proverbs, as the better way. For them, indirectness, like the men who use it, has high status.(9)† This shows that indirectness is not a show powerless or a showing of lower rank. Just because of these misconceptions not only are women’s style of speaking misunderstood but so are many others groups. If society ever truly wishes for everyone to understand one another and to start accepting each other then society must find a way to get rid of all stereotypes and misconceptions that are now present and prevent anymore from forming. A group that has been stereotype for years is that smart or intellectual people are suppose to be unattractive, social outcast nerds who love reading about superheros and are into sci fi which can no longer be said is true. This can no longer be said as true because many of the smartest people in school and society now do not come even come close to fitting the stereotype of smart people been nerds. Most people think of smart people as been like the nerds seen on tv. This means that many think of smart people as wearing thick glasses with tape in the middle, having braces, sever acne, wearing pocket protectors, having one’s pants highly lifted, and been physically unfitShow MoreRelatedAnti Intellectualism : Why We Hate Smart Kids1316 Words   |  6 Pages Anti-Intellectuals What is the first thing people think of when they hear the â€Å"smart† kid talks about his accomplishments? Those smart kids get called a nerd and automatically have to deal negative things all because society itself thinks it is okay to do so. In â€Å"Anti-Intellectualism: Why We Hate Smart Kids†, Grant Penrod explains why anti-intellectualism exist. People will remember what the anti-intellectuals do but not so much the intellectuals. Society envy those who are smarter than themRead MoreAn Analysis Of Hidden Intellectualism By Gerald Graff901 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals think that solely the geeks or the nerds  can have academic success, and are completely forgetting that some students hidden intellectualism is found not in book smart but rather street smart, suggesting that teacher should tap into students hidden intellectualism so that it can no longer be hidden. Intellectualism   is the theory that knowledge comes from pure reasoning and   it is a word often associated with academics. Most often people think intellectualism can only be achieved throughRead MoreEssay about The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, by Juinot Diaz1648 Words   |  7 Pages When you see someone characterize someone else as a nerd, what do you generally think about this person, what if this same person is characterized as a geek? Most people generally hold a negative connotation with one of these titles, some see it as the geek and some see it as the nerds. Oscar De Leon and Yunior from Juinot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao can be classified as members of either of these groups in some ways. There are ways that they fit in and ways that they don’t butRead MoreHighschool Stereotypes Essay687 Words   |  3 Pagespreps, the nerds, and the emos. I will help you classify which is which and understand the difference so that you can dete rmine whether you want to fit in with these groups, or go your own way. The first main stereotype is the preps. They will usually be well talked about and you will hear their names often. They dress nice in expensive clothing, are usually wealthy and are sometimes in sports like football or cheerleading. This stereotype is usually filled with good-looking people and these typesRead MoreGraduation Speech : School Dress Codes790 Words   |  4 Pagessay students should only be allowed to wear pants. Pants keep students from being distracted by knees and calves and more focused on their assignments. â€Å"Tops should have a minimum of 3 inch wide straps on the shoulder.† The administration is very smart to not allow students to show their shoulders because it could get out of hand quickly. Students might get the wrong ideas from one another if their shoulders are exposed. If females came to school with even a hint of exposed shoulders it could makeRead MoreCompletely Changing Life in Jake Reinvented by Gordon Korman629 Words   |  3 Pagesabout ch anging your life completely? I am going to talk about a book that show a kid that try to change his life and try to hide his past for his new friends The name of this book is Jake Reinvented. One of the main themes in Jake Reinvented is some people will do anything to keep there past behind them even if that means to change yourself into something you thought you would never be. These paper is going to how this is the theme of Jake Reinvented and show that this is one of the main themes in JakeRead MoreEssay on Labeling Theory578 Words   |  3 Pages The Labeling Theory is the view that labels people are given affect their own and others’ perception of them, thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conformity. Labels can be positive and/or negative, but I’ll focus on the negative aspects of labeling in high school. Everybody has a label in high school whether it is the â€Å"slut†, â€Å"pothead†, â€Å"freak† or the â€Å"jock†; it is one of the most apparent time periods in which individuals get labeled. Students have the mentality that whateverRead MoreThe Breakfas t Club Analysis923 Words   |  4 Pagesand Andrew Clark. Allison was the girl who during a majority of the film was reserved, and socially awkward. John Bender was the guy who was very rebellious, did drugs, and did not care about authority. Claire Standish was the girl who was preppy, smart, and opinionated. Brian Johnson was the guy who was extremely nerdy and also somewhat socially awkward. Lastly, Andrew Clark was the jock who could be a bit arrogant but was a clear thinker and kind hearted deep down. Each of the students canRead MoreAn Insider Of The Subculture Know Hip Hop923 Words   |  4 PagesNow, to you he may seem like a short nerd with no life (lol) but, not true. I mean, he is a nerd, but a handsome vibrant nerd that loves to have fun At the age of eleven Mr. Smith started listening to hip-hop music after purchasing his first silver CD player. One of his first CD’s was Eve second album Scorpion followed by engaging with other artists like Biggie, Nelly, Missy Elliot, Busta Rhymes, and Ja Rule. The interview process didn’t start out how most people would expect. Quin is an energeticRead MoreAnti-Intellectualism : Why We Hate The Smart Kids By Grant Penrod Summary1088 Words   |  5 Pageshow uneducated celebrities are not setting a good example for future kids to get an education. Many intelligent kids are being overlooked because of the stigma of being a â€Å"nerd,† as well as the fact that anti-intellectualism is becoming more popular. A man, author Grant Penrod, wrote â€Å"Anti-Intellectualism: Why We Hate the Smart Kids,† with an intended purpose of arguing about this topic on how intelligent kids are being overlooked and the rise of anti-intellectualism. This is ultimately ineffective

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Moral Value Of Moral Values - 1001 Words

The claim that moral values cannot be derived from facts is grounded in the idea that facts are descriptive and informative, whereas value propositions are prescriptive and imply that we ought to carry out certain action or act in a particular way. In essence, while facts give us information about the world itself, values tell us how we should act. It is accepted that facts are cognitive and are therefore know to be true or false. However, non-cognitivists support the idea that moral truths cannot be known due to the notion that any individual who is making moral judgements is not articulating their beliefs about the way the world is. Essentially, it is believed that there are no transcendent moral thoughts to be known or discovered by individuals. David Hume initially pointed out that it would be illogical to derive facts from values – facts cannot be used in the assignment of values. This was later referred to as the is-ought gap, fact-value distinction, or â€Å"naturalist ic fallacy† to use the term created by G.E. Moore. Primarily, it is a matter of fact what our moral duties are. For example; Plato argued that the good can be known through reason, and the knowledge of the good is sufficient enough to motivate us to pursue it. However, in accordance to Hume’s Law, no factual description of an action can entail a value judgement concerning it. Additionally, reason alone cannot provide motivation for action, or that beliefs are distinct from desires. On the contrary, KantShow MoreRelatedMoral Values1269 Words   |  6 PagesMoral Values versus Academic Subject Matters Good morning faculty and Students â€Å"Welcome back to a new and rewarding School year† was the first thing I heard Principle Williams say as he made the announcements. The next thing on the agenda was to go over the rules of the school and classroom. It is the first day of school at Westover Elementary and the students are back in school for one hundred and eighty days. WOW! I just love my job. Well it is time to get down to business. We must goRead MoreMoral Values1480 Words   |  6 Pagesfabric of any society is held together by the standards of morality that we maintain and practice. Values are our personal set of beliefs about what is important, unimportant, right, wrong, good and bad. When we are confronted by choices, options, or moral dilemmas, the decisions we make will indicate what values we hold. Human values give worthiness and respect to life. The foundation of human values are based on  · Dignity of human life  · Respect and consideration for the o ther  · The importanceRead MoreMoral Values1090 Words   |  5 PagesMoral values Morality is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between the ones that are good and the ones which are bad. The philosophy of morality is ethics. Morality is a synonym of goodness. Laurence Sterne has rightly said â€Å"Respect for ourselves guides our morals; respect for others guides our manners†. Moral values are important to an individual as it makes one feel peaceful. They give your life a purpose and make it meaningful. Honesty, decency, modesty, kind heartednessRead MoreMoral Judgements And Moral Values Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesObjective moral values obtain the idea that a certain system of ethics or even a set of moral judgements is not just true according to a person’s subjective opinion, but proves factually true. They are qualities like love or kindness which are morally good independent of the belief of human beings. The other side of the equation refers to subjective moral values which means that values are whatever we as humans choose to pursue and whatever we desire. Now, whether morality is an objective propertyRead MorePersonal Values And Moral Values998 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Values and Moral Integrity Values and morals are incredibly important concepts that shape the way that people live. Personally, I believe that values are a system of absolutes that an individual strives to measure up to. Whereas, morals are standards that one has that they consider to be acceptable. As a Christian morals and values are very important to me because I do my best to live up to the standards that are shown throughout. Jesus was not only sent so that we may have eternal lifeRead MoreEthical Values And Moral Values1192 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in a sense is everything we hold dear to us, meaning our moral values. The development of figuring out what is important to us requires intellectual and critical evaluation. By not developing ones own moral values, you are simply taking the route of taking the moral beliefs given to you by your family or society. You’re accepting them because its easier than questioning them. However, this has its setbacks, by choosing not to do ethics you are es sentially undermining your own personal freedomRead MoreTeaching Values And Moral Values811 Words   |  4 Pagesteaching values to children. It will also describe why values are important in society. Values need to be taught at home and at school as well; children spend more time at home than they do at school. Teaching values, not just rules allow children to make ethical decisions, they teach them personal responsibility, and they also promote moral integrity. Leading by example is important in justifying the subscription of values and moral education. Teaching Values Teaching values is important. Values allowRead MoreMoral Values And Ethical Values941 Words   |  4 PagesMoral values and some profound qualities are the conviction or distinguish factor that certain practices are either great or terrible. A few ethics are not difficult to acknowledge and just the edges of social order may address or reject them. It is sheltered to expect that the moralities in human culture are intrinsic and inward inside us. What I mean is that the system that makes profound quality is incorporated with our heredity. Ethics are liable to an extensive variety of provisions and extremesRead MoreTeaching Values And Moral Values880 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching values is important. Values allow children to make ethical decisions, they teach them personal responsibility, and values promote moral integrity. Honesty, respect, responsibility, and love are just a few of the important values children should be taught. These values shape them into well-rounded individuals and help point the way of thinking and acting appropriately. Values define an individual’s behavior, ethical or unethical, and that’s why teaching children values is important. EthicalRead MorePersonal Values And Moral Values Essay874 Words   |  4 Pages Without moral values, how would we live our lives by a standard? Moral values help you choose between right and wrong. It is what you use to determine your personality and characteristics. You use them to judge a person on what is right and wrong. Moral values help you live your life making the correct decisions. They are very important in your everyday life. If you use them, people will look at you as a person with good ethics. If you have moral values in every aspect of your life, some people

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ketamine Pain Mechanism Free Essays

Pain is communicated from the brain to other parts of the body by the CNS (Central Nervous System) and nerve endings. (Mayer, Mao, Holt, Price, 7731-7736) The ligand-gated ion channels, also referred to as LGICs, or ionotropic receptors, are a group of intrinsic transmembrane ion channels that are opened in response to binding of a chemical messenger. (Collingridge, Singer, 290-296) (Dickenson, 307-309) (Dickenson, Chapman, Green, 633-638) The ion channel is regulated by a neurotransmitter ligand that is very selective to one or more ions like potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride. We will write a custom essay sample on Ketamine Pain Mechanism or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Kandel, Schwartz, Jessell, 178-180)   Such receptors located at synapses converting the chemical signal to an electric signal in the post-synaptic cell. (Connolly, Wafford, 529-534)   The NMDA receptor (N-methyl-D-aspartate) is such an ionotropic receptor for glutamate. (Dingledine, Borges, Bowie, Traynelis, 7-61) (Lodge, Johnson, 81-86) (Meller, 435-436)   By X-ray crystallography, the NMDA receptors have an heterodimer subunits, which are involved in the binding of agonists and antagonists like Ketamine. (Hirota, Lambert, 441-444) This channel complex contributes to excitatory synaptic transmission at sites throughout the brain and the spinal cord, and is modulated by a number of endogenous and exogenous compounds. (Rabben, Skljelbred, Oye, 1060-1066)   NMDA receptors play a key role in a wide range of physiologic and pathologic processes. (Hoffman, Coppejans, Vercauteren, Adriemsen, 240-242) (Klepstadt, Maurset, Moberg, Oye, 513-518) (Coderre, Katz, Vaccarino, Melzack, 259-285) Ketamine is primarily a non-competitive antagonist, which opens in response to binding of glutamate. This NMDA receptor mediates the reduction of pain effects of ketamine at low doses. (Lofwall, Griffiths, Mintzer, 439-449) Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that naxolone, an opioid antagonist, does not reverse the analgesia. Studies also seem to indicate that ketamine is ‘use dependent’ meaning it only initiates its blocking action once a glutamate binds to the NMDA receptor. (Sorensen, Bengtsson, Ahlner, Henriksson, Ekselius et al., 1615-1621)   At high level doses, ketamine has also been found to bind to opioid mu receptors and sigma receptors. Thus, loss of consciousness that occurs may be partially due to binding at the opioid mu and sigma receptors. (Lonnqvist, Norton, 617-621) (Menigaux, Fletcher, Dupont, Guignard, Guirimand, et al. 129-135) (Koppert, Sittl, Scheuber, Alsheimer, Schmelz, 152-159) (Bushell, Endoh, Simen, Ren, Bindokas, 55-64) Works Cited Mayer DJ, Mao J, Holt J, Price DD. Cellular Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain, Morphin Tolerance, and their Interactions. Proc. Natl Acac. Sci. USA. 1999, 96(14): 7731-7736. Collingridge G, Singer W. Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 11: 290-296. Dickenson AH. A cure for wind-up: NMDA receptor antagonists as potential analgesics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990 11: 307-309 Dickenson AH, Chapman V and Green GM. The pharmacology of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-mediated events in the transmission and modulation of pain in the spinal cord. Gen Pharmacol 1997 28: 633-638 Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill: New York, (2000), pp.178-180 Connolly CN, Wafford KA. The Cys-Loop Superfamily of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels – the Impact of Receptor Structure on Function. Biochemical Society Transactions (2004) Vol. 32: 529-534. Dingledine R, Borges K, Bowie D, Taynelis SF. The Glutamate Receptors Ion Channels. Pharmacology Reviews, 1999 51(1): 7-61 Lodge D and Johnson KM. Non-Competitive Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990 11: 81-86 Meller ST. Ketamine: Relief from Chronic Pain through Actions at the NMDA Receptor? Pain   1996 68: 435-436 Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: Its Mechanism (s) of Action and its Unusual Clinical Uses. Br. J. Anesth. 1996, 77(4):441-444. Rabben T, Skjelbred P, Oye I. Prolonged Analgesic Effects of Ketamine, an N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Inhibitor, in Patients with Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Pharmaceutics. 1999, 289(2):1060-1066. Hoffmann V, Coppejans H, Vercauteren M and Adriaemsen H Successful Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia with Oral Ketamine. 1994 Clin J Pain 10: 240-242 Klepstad P, Maurset A, Moberg ER and Oye I Evidence for a Role for NMDA Receptors in Pain Perception. Eur J Pharmacol   1990 187: 513-518 Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL and Melzack R.   Contribution of Central Neuroplasticity to Pathological Pain: A Review of Clinical and Experimental Evidence. 1993 Pain 52: 259-285. Lofwall MR, Griffiths RR, Mintzer MZ. Cognitive and Subjective Acute Dose Effects of Intramuscular Ketamine in Healthy Adults. Ex. Clin. Psychopharmacol. (2006), 14(4):439-449 Sorensen J, Bengtsson A, Ahlner J, Henriksson KG, Ekselius L and Bengtsson M.   Fibromyalgia. Are there different mechanisms in the processing of pain? A double Blind Crossover Comparison of analgesic Drugs. 1997 J Rheumatol 24: 1615-1621 Lonnqvist PA, Norton NS. Pediatric Day-Case Anesthesia and Pain Control.   Curr. Opin. Anaest. (2006), 19(6): 617-621. Menigaux C, Fletcher D, Dupont X, Guignard B, Guirimand F, Chauvin M. The Benefits of Intraoperative Small-Dose Ketamine on Postoperative Pain after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair. Anesth. Analg. 2000 90(1): 129-135 Koppert W, Sittl R, Scheuber K,Alsheimer M, Schmeltz M, Schuttler J. Differential Modulation of Remifentanil-Induced Analgesia and Post-Infusion Hyperalgesia by S-Ketamine and Clonidine in Humans. Anesthesiology. 2003, 99(1): 152-159. Bushell T, Endoh T, Simen AA, Ren D, Bindokas VP, Miller RJ. Molecular Components of Tolerance to Opiates In Single Hippocampal Neurons. Mol. Pharmacol. 2002, 61(1): 55-64. How to cite Ketamine Pain Mechanism, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Technology simplifies modern life free essay sample

Technology has advanced to such a degree that even the most menial tasks can be dealt with efficiently with a mere touch of a button. When we consider how much we rely on technology to aid us in our day to day lives, it is hard to imagine a world without the technological advancements we have become so accustomed to. This essay will discuss examples of where technology has simplified or enhanced life as we know it. Who would have thought that Alexander Graham Bell’s simple invention would eventually evolve into the pocket sized computers we call cell phones? Nowadays being without a cell phone is almost unheard of, especially since it has become an essential part of our lives. Smartphones allow the user to do everything from banking to watching your favourite soapie without having to leave the comfort of your own home. New Applications are developed almost daily; all with the aim of simplifying and enhancing our lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology simplifies modern life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The possibilities are endless. In the medical field, technological advancements are helping us live healthier, independent and more productive lives. Diabetics are able to monitor their blood sugar levels with the help of a small monitoring machine. This modern little machine helps the user to control and possibly reduce the risks associated with diabetes, without having to go to the doctor to simply monitor their glucose levels. Another example of advancement that has simplified our lives would be surgeons who are now able to perform minimally invasive surgical procedures. In the past, to recover from an operation on an aneurysm would take almost 12 months; nowadays one can recover from the same procedure in 4 weeks thanks to the modern lasers and ergonomically designed instruments used today. In the education industry, e-learning has changed the face of education. This type of learning uses computers to deliver training through electronic means such as multimedia and the internet. Almost every school is equipped with a computer laboratory or facility that equips learners with basic computer skills (an essential in the modern world) as well as the ability to access information via the internet. Adult Learners can take advantage of the various mediums within e-learning such as internet-based training, online education and virtual classrooms to obtain a diploma or degree while still maintaining a full time  job. Budding entrepreneurs are also able to gain financially through the ever growing e-commerce industry. The electronic commerce or â€Å"e-commerce† industry entails the purchasing and selling of products and services over electronic sytems. This multi-million rand industry has gained in popularity over the past few years as online shopping has become more prevalent in modern society. Shoppers are able to browse and purchase at their leisure and most large retail chains have an online shopping option that offers their customers safe, reliable and convenient home shopping. I could provide endless examples of how technology has simplified our lives but that will not be necessary. In my busy life, the fact that I am able to electronically submit this essay is one way in which it has simplified mine.